Game Changer: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh Greenlights Execution of India's Ambitious 5th-Gen AMCA Fighter Jet Project
In a monumental push for 'Aatmanirbharta', Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has approved the execution model for India's indigenous Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) 5th-gen stealth fighter. Discover how this ₹15,000 crore project will redefine India's air power and self-reliance
New Delhi, India – In a significant boost to India's burgeoning indigenous defence capabilities, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has given his crucial approval for the "execution model" of the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) programme. This landmark decision paves the way for the accelerated development of India's own fifth-generation stealth fighter jet, marking a truly pivotal moment for the nation's air power and its journey towards 'Aatmanirbharta' (self-reliance) in cutting-edge aerospace technology.
The AMCA project, which received an in-principle nod from the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) in March 2024 with an estimated initial development cost of approximately ₹15,000 crore, is now set to move rapidly from the drawing board to reality. Under the approved execution model, the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) will spearhead the programme, working hand-in-hand with a consortium of industry partners. Crucially, this framework extends equal opportunities to both private and public sector entities, encouraging them to bid independently, as joint ventures, or as consortia, fostering a robust and competitive domestic aerospace industrial ecosystem.
This ambitious programme aims to develop a medium-weight, deep-penetration fighter jet packed with advanced stealth capabilities. The AMCA is envisioned to feature state-of-the-art avionics, a well-concealed internal weapons bay, and distinctive "serpentine air-intakes" – all designed to significantly boost India’s air dominance. Achieving this milestone will potentially place India among a select few nations, including the United States and China, capable of operating such sophisticated stealth fighter aircraft.
The urgency for the AMCA’s development has grown, particularly in light of regional security dynamics. With China already fielding its own fifth-generation fighters and preparing to supply the J-35s to Pakistan, the AMCA is seen as essential for maintaining India's technological edge and strengthening the Indian Air Force (IAF). Experts highlight the IAF's current squadron strength, reportedly at 31 against an authorised 42.5, underscoring the critical need for advanced domestically produced aircraft.
The experience gained from the successful development of the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas programme has instilled significant confidence in India's capacity to deliver on the AMCA. While the initial two squadrons of the AMCA are expected to utilise GE-F414 engines (with a licence manufacturing deal by HAL in advanced stages), plans for subsequent squadrons involve more powerful 110 kilonewton engines.
As per officials, the first prototype of the AMCA is anticipated to roll out by 2028-29. Production is expected to commence around 2032-33, with the aircraft targeted for induction into the Indian Air Force by 2034. This ambitious timeline reflects India’s unwavering commitment to not just securing its skies but also cementing its position as a self-reliant powerhouse in global defence manufacturing. The AMCA programme is not just about a new fighter jet; it's about forging a future where India builds its own prowess, confidently and independently.
